Mechanical Music Digest  Archives
You Are Not Logged In Login/Get New Account
Please Log In. Accounts are free!
Logged In users are granted additional features including a more current version of the Archives and a simplified process for submitting articles.
Home Archives Calendar Gallery Store Links Info

End-of-Year Fundraising Drive In Progress. Please visit our home page to see this and other announcements: https://www.mmdigest.com     Thank you. --Jody

MMD > Archives > November 2019 > 2019.11.02 > 05Prev  Next


Tempo Compensation Methods
By Nicholas Simons

I fear Lester Hawksby will have trouble running a punching machine
where the paper is pulled through by the take-up spool rotation, rather
than by feed rollers.  He will be totally reliant on the paper rolling
up tightly without any tendency to slip.  This can happen in any player
piano and if it happens just for a fraction of a second on the punch it
will ruin the roll.  Also, piano rolls are cut in multiples, so he will
need to engineer that number of take-up spools, all geared together.

It appears that many original piano rolls are cut without tempo
compensation, and this is perfectly adequate when the roll is a short
tune, such as a popular song.  Longer rolls should really be made with
compensation, but as long as they are played on a foot operated player,
no compensation is acceptable.  Long rolls made for electrically driven
players and reproducing pianos should really be cut with compensation
but I am not aware if this is the case.

Weber orchestrions do not need compensation as they have a well-designed
roll frame where the paper is advanced by a pair of pinch rollers and
the take-up spool is run through a slipping clutch.   As far as I know,
Weber were the only manufacturers who went to such lengths to eliminate
speed build-up in the music by this means.  This method also means that
they could make up composite rolls without needing to bother about speed
build-up in the arrangement and where in the composite roll that tune
was positioned.

Many years ago I wrote an article about this very subject and how
I dealt with it when arranging music rolls for a custom built
orchestrion.  You can find this in The Music Box, Vol 11 No 3, pages
110-112.  Autumn 1983.  Back-issues of The Music Box can be found on
our website but this link will get you right there:

https://www.mbsgb.org.uk/TMB/index.html 

Sincerely,
Nicholas Simons


(Message sent Sat 2 Nov 2019, 09:32:04 GMT, from time zone GMT.)

Key Words in Subject:  Compensation, Methods, Tempo

Home    Archives    Calendar    Gallery    Store    Links    Info   


Enter text below to search the MMD Website with Google



CONTACT FORM: Click HERE to write to the editor, or to post a message about Mechanical Musical Instruments to the MMD

Unless otherwise noted, all opinions are those of the individual authors and may not represent those of the editors. Compilation copyright 1995-2024 by Jody Kravitz.

Please read our Republication Policy before copying information from or creating links to this web site.

Click HERE to contact the webmaster regarding problems with the website.

Please support publication of the MMD by donating online

Please Support Publication of the MMD with your Generous Donation

Pay via PayPal

No PayPal account required

                                     
Translate This Page