Music Roll Acceleration and Compensation
By Jon Polden
Acceleration of Music Rolls Whilst Playing
Twice recently I have played the YouTube examples of player piano rolls;
the latest was "The Ice Skaters" Fox Trot mentioned in MMD 31/01/17:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGXZdY0-h18
In each case the music appeared to be playing considerably faster at
the end of the roll than at the beginning. Was this a characteristic
of music rolls that had to be controlled by the pianolist? I thought
that I had read that the mechanism automatically compensated for the
changing dimensions of the spools as the tune progressed.
Jon Polden
[ In all player pianos the take-up spool motor is regulated to maintain
[ constant take-up spool revolutions per minute. Thus the paper speed
[ increases during the performance as the take-up diameter increases.
[
[ Classical performances recorded live at a recording piano generally
[ were processed to compensate for the acceleration caused by the paper
[ building up on the take-up spool. Virtually all other piano rolls
[ had no such compensation and so it was left to the Pianolist to
[ diminish the take-up spool speed during the performance.
[
[ MMD articles on this topic are indexed at
[ http://www.mmdigest.com/Archives/KWIC/A/acceleration.html
[ In particular, see the article by Wayne Stahnke concerning Ampico at
[ http://www.mmdigest.com/Archives/Digests/199811/1998.11.01.18.html
[ -- Robbie
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