Mechanical Music Digest  Archives
You Are Not Logged In Login/Get New Account
Please Log In. Accounts are free!
Logged In users are granted additional features including a more current version of the Archives and a simplified process for submitting articles.
Home Archives Calendar Gallery Store Links Info

End-of-Year Fundraising Drive In Progress. Please visit our home page to see this and other announcements: https://www.mmdigest.com     Thank you. --Jody

MMD > Archives > June 2008 > 2008.06.19 > 05Prev  Next


Gotha Steck Grand Pianola With Cast Iron Keybed
By Julian Dyer

I have a German-built "Gotha" Steck 7'4" Pianola grand that can fairly
certainly be dated to the end of 1908 (which was the year that Edwin
Votey filed several patents covering the extended-case player grand).
It has exactly the same cast-iron keybed and massive construction that
Randolph Herr notes about his Weber.  I gather that other Gotha Steck
grands of this era have this iron keybed, so it was presumably a
standard design for 1908-1910 or thereabouts, subsequently abandoned
as unnecessary.

My Steck has an American-made four-deck stack divided to have two
pairs of decks with outwards-facing pneumatics that operate downwards,
with a splayed row of levers underneath the stack to convert this to an
upwards movement to operate the keys - a classic bit of tracker-organ
technology.  Indeed, the little brass pivots for these levers are
identical to those used in Aeolian pipe organs.  This type of stack is
illustrated in a service pamphlet published in the UK, but I'm not aware
of any other pianos fitted with it so it presumably was used for a very
short while until the more familiar 3-deck design prevailed.

Aeolian in the first decade of the 20th century spent a fortune
acquiring a number of companies, using the money invested by Frederic
Bourne, retired President of Singer sewing machines.  He put in several
million dollars (at 1900 prices) over a decade.  Part of the cash went
towards re-equipping the newly-acquired piano factories.

You can see this very clearly with the Gotha instruments.  The Gotha
factory was purchased from Ernst Munck, and stayed under that name for
about a year after Aeolian purchased it in 1905, after which it was
re-named Steck (but never 'George Steck').  The early Gotha Stecks are
beautifully built but quite lightweight pianos, typically half-plate
uprights with exposed pinblock.  By 1908 or so all this changes and you
start to see full-plate pianos, much bigger and more heavily built.

Somebody in the piano trade wrote to me after an earlier posting on
this general subject, with the observation that the large-model Gotha
upright had exactly the same string scale as an American Weber model.
This reinforced my feeling that Aeolian's Bourne-funded upgrading was
implemented world-wide in a tightly coordinated manner.  Hearing about
an American Weber with a cast-iron keybed rather reinforces that
viewpoint!

Julian Dyer


(Message sent Thu 19 Jun 2008, 22:23:35 GMT, from time zone GMT+0100.)

Key Words in Subject:  Cast, Gotha, Grand, Iron, Keybed, Pianola, Steck

Home    Archives    Calendar    Gallery    Store    Links    Info   


Enter text below to search the MMD Website with Google



CONTACT FORM: Click HERE to write to the editor, or to post a message about Mechanical Musical Instruments to the MMD

Unless otherwise noted, all opinions are those of the individual authors and may not represent those of the editors. Compilation copyright 1995-2024 by Jody Kravitz.

Please read our Republication Policy before copying information from or creating links to this web site.

Click HERE to contact the webmaster regarding problems with the website.

Please support publication of the MMD by donating online

Please Support Publication of the MMD with your Generous Donation

Pay via PayPal

No PayPal account required

                                     
Translate This Page