Mechanical Music Digest  Archives
You Are Not Logged In Login/Get New Account
Please Log In. Accounts are free!
Logged In users are granted additional features including a more current version of the Archives and a simplified process for submitting articles.
Home Archives Calendar Gallery Store Links Info

End-of-Year Fundraising Drive In Progress. Please visit our home page to see this and other announcements: https://www.mmdigest.com     Thank you. --Jody

MMD > Archives > May 1999 > 1999.05.15 > 05Prev  Next


Remastering 88-Note Rolls
By Craig Brougher

Remastering an 88-note master roll for "A" roll coin piano use requires
musical knowledge and lots of re-editing (much less than doing so for
the G roll).

You can retube the 88-note reader to a 65-hole perforator but you have
to know first what key you're in, what notes to eliminate, what notes
to octave couple or transpose in general as a starting point with the
tubing.  Then as an editor, which to transpose into  octaves, or which
to 10ths, 3rds, 5ths, 7ths, etc. and where to simply add the chord or
break that cannot be copied off.

For example, many of the characteristic pianistic effects are going to
be played back and forth across the breaks between the scales.  Many
more catchy rhythmic devices are going to be lost altogether in the
bass.  You can't just copy the notes that are included and forget the
ones out of scale which justify them.

The problem comes in when you try to remaster a full piano arrangement
that takes advantage of all notes on a regular keyboard, into a
compressed arrangement that still sounds full and rich and rhythmic,
without "holes. "

Another problem will be held notes.  Coin pianos (both A and G) don't
sound good with held over notes-- notes sustained very long on the
keyboard.  Reasons for this include the fact that some "A" pianos like
Cremona G or Seeburg E used pipes, and sustained countermelody notes in
the solo section drained the reservoir too fast and didn't sound right.
They also don't have that perky sound customers liked, since a sus-
tained mandolin rail is likewise inactive for too long.

On the other hand, quick staccato notes, that the piano can get away
with by itself, do not work well with a pipe playing coin piano either,
when the pipes are switched in.  Those notes have to be lengthened to
discern the melody from the incidental notes.  So those arrangements
still had to be greatly modified if done right, such that the musical
limitations of all "A" and "G" roll instruments are acknowledged.

Another trick sometimes employed was a bass tremolo.  When added to G
roll arrangements, it made the instrument sound as though it had some
heavy, deep pipes in it, when played along with the pipe section.  Very
clever.  Just like a pedal stop.

The point made here is that any time you remaster an 88-note roll for
coin piano duty, you basically re-arrange it too -- if you are doing a
good job.  Very few if any 88-note rolls will make good masters without
a tremendous amount of rearranging, which is still very time-consuming.
You can easily spend 2-3 days per tune, after it's arranged, keyed
right, and ready to scale out.  I realize that it's easy to over-
simplify the work required to do it right, until you've done it.

Craig Brougher


(Message sent Sat 15 May 1999, 15:15:46 GMT, from time zone GMT-0500.)

Key Words in Subject:  88-Note, Remastering, Rolls

Home    Archives    Calendar    Gallery    Store    Links    Info   


Enter text below to search the MMD Website with Google



CONTACT FORM: Click HERE to write to the editor, or to post a message about Mechanical Musical Instruments to the MMD

Unless otherwise noted, all opinions are those of the individual authors and may not represent those of the editors. Compilation copyright 1995-2024 by Jody Kravitz.

Please read our Republication Policy before copying information from or creating links to this web site.

Click HERE to contact the webmaster regarding problems with the website.

Please support publication of the MMD by donating online

Please Support Publication of the MMD with your Generous Donation

Pay via PayPal

No PayPal account required

                                     
Translate This Page